In the mid-19th century, a notable figure emerged in the town of Turnovo, marking the beginning of systematic research into its rich history. Doctor Hristo Daskalov, fresh from completing his medical studies in 1858, dedicated himself to uncovering and documenting the historical sites and monuments scattered across the old capital.
Doctor Daskalov’s Contributions
Daskalov’s contributions were substantial and varied. He meticulously cataloged and studied landmarks such as the church of “Sveti Apostoli Petur i Pavel” (Saints Apostles Peter and Paul), providing detailed descriptions and even producing drawings of architectural plans. Additionally, his work extended to the church of “Sveti Dimitur” (Saint Dimitur), where he notably transcribed early Slavic inscriptions found within the altar area.
Publishing Milestones
In 1859, Daskalov’s efforts bore fruit with the publication of his work by the Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. The following year, he further disseminated his findings through his own publication titled “The Findings from The Old Capital Turnovo,” which significantly contributed to Bulgarian historical scholarship Private Tours Istanbul.
Recognition and Legacy
Daskalov’s endeavors earned him recognition as the discoverer of Turnovo’s most significant monuments. His pioneering work laid the foundation for Bulgarian archaeology, leading Karel Shkorpil to later hail him as the “first Bulgarian archaeologist.”
The Birth of Archaeological Exploration in Turnovo
The early development of archaeological exploration in Turnovo coincided with the establishment of Bulgaria’s first archaeological society in 1879. Spearheaded by Professor Marin Drinov and supported by concerned citizens of Turnovo, the society’s mission was to unearth and document antiquities within Turnovo and beyond.
Inaugural Excavations
Under the leadership of society president Dr. Vasil Beron, the society commenced its first excavations on the hill Trapezitca. With the aid of soldiers, they unearthed the foundations of two churches, which later revealed themselves to be part of a tower and military fortification guarding the northeast gate.
Continued Efforts
Subsequent excavations in 1884 revealed the remains of two additional churches, further enriching the understanding of Turnovo’s historical landscape. Despite ambitions for systematic research across Trapezitca, Tsarevetc, and Momina Fortress, financial constraints hindered the society’s endeavors.
While the archaeological society met its demise in 1885 due to economic challenges, its brief existence marked a significant chapter in the pursuit of understanding Turnovo’s past. The groundwork laid by individuals like Doctor Hristo Daskalov and the society members paved the way for future archaeological endeavors in Bulgaria.
Bisera Radkova 